Explore how applicant tracking systems (ATS) store and manage digital records of job applicants, what information is kept, and the implications for both employers and candidates.
How applicant tracking systems manage digital records of candidates

Understanding how applicant tracking systems store information

Behind the Scenes: How ATS Platforms Organize Candidate Data

Applicant tracking systems (ATS) are the backbone of modern recruitment. These platforms help hiring managers and recruiters keep the hiring process paper free and efficient. When a candidate applies for a job, their information is captured and stored digitally. This includes resumes, cover letters, interview notes, and even social media profiles. ATS platforms use structured databases to organize these digital records, making it easy to search, filter, and manage candidate data throughout the recruitment process.

The process starts as soon as an applicant submits their details. The system parses the information, extracting key data points like skills, experience, and education. This data is then linked to the specific job posting, allowing for easy tracking and comparison with other candidates. ATS platforms also support interview scheduling, record management, and communication with potential employees, all within a single digital environment.

  • Digital record keeping ensures that every interaction and update is logged, supporting transparency and compliance.
  • Recruitment teams can track candidate progress from application to interview and beyond, improving the overall candidate experience.
  • Employer branding benefits from a streamlined process, as top talent experiences a more organized and responsive hiring journey.

By centralizing applicant records, ATS platforms not only speed up the hiring process but also enhance data security and consistency. For a deeper look at how digital record management shapes modern recruitment, check out this overview of digital record management in recruitment.

What types of digital records are kept by ats

Key digital records managed by applicant tracking systems

Applicant tracking systems (ATS) are designed to streamline the recruitment process by capturing and organizing a wide range of candidate data. These platforms serve as the digital backbone for record keeping in modern hiring, supporting both hiring managers and talent acquisition teams. The types of digital records maintained by ATS platforms typically include:
  • Candidate profiles: These are comprehensive digital records containing personal details, contact information, and work history. Profiles often integrate data from resumes, cover letters, and social media accounts.
  • Application materials: Resumes, CVs, cover letters, and portfolios are stored as part of each applicant's record. This enables easy access for hiring managers throughout the hiring process.
  • Interview notes and feedback: ATS platforms allow interviewers to input feedback and ratings directly into the system, creating a digital trail of the interview process and candidate evaluations.
  • Communication logs: All email exchanges, interview scheduling details, and status updates are tracked, ensuring transparency and consistency in candidate experience.
  • Assessment results: Results from skills tests, coding challenges, or personality assessments are attached to each candidate's digital record, supporting data-driven hiring decisions.
  • Compliance and consent documentation: Systems ATS often store records of candidate consent for data processing, as well as documents required for legal and regulatory compliance.
This comprehensive record management approach not only supports efficient hiring but also enhances employer branding by providing a paper free, organized, and professional recruitment process. For candidates, it means their data is handled systematically, supporting a smoother journey from application to potential employment. If you're interested in how digital records intersect with agile methodologies and process optimization, you might find this resource on the role of PI in agile methodologies helpful.

How long do ats keep applicant records

Retention periods and legal requirements

One of the most common questions about applicant tracking systems (ATS) is how long they keep digital records of candidates. The answer depends on several factors, including company policy, legal regulations, and the specific ATS platform in use. Many organizations use these systems to streamline the recruitment process, but they must also comply with data protection laws that govern record management.

In most cases, ATS platforms retain applicant records for a period ranging from six months to several years. This retention period allows hiring managers to revisit candidate data for future job openings, support employer branding efforts, and maintain a pool of top talent. However, regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) guidelines in the United States set limits on how long candidate data can be stored. Companies must balance the benefits of keeping digital records for talent acquisition with the need to protect candidate privacy.

Why retention matters for employers and candidates

For employers, maintaining a digital record of applicants supports a more efficient hiring process and helps track the effectiveness of recruitment campaigns. It also enables better interview scheduling and enhances the overall candidate experience. For candidates, understanding how long their data is stored in ATS platforms is important for privacy and transparency. Some systems allow potential employees to request deletion or updates to their information, ensuring that digital records remain accurate and relevant.

As organizations move toward paper free recruitment and rely more on digital solutions, the importance of robust record keeping and clear data retention policies grows. For those interested in mastering the technical side of digital record management, including best practices for data retention, this practical course on Java package management offers valuable insights into managing digital records in modern work tech environments.

Privacy and security concerns for applicant data

Protecting Candidate Data in Modern Recruitment

Applicant tracking systems (ATS) play a central role in the recruitment process, storing and managing large volumes of candidate data. With the shift to digital records, privacy and security have become top priorities for both employers and job seekers. The way these systems handle sensitive information impacts not only compliance but also employer branding and candidate experience.
  • Data encryption and access controls: Most ATS platforms use encryption to protect digital records, both during transmission and while stored. Access to applicant records is typically restricted to authorized hiring managers and recruiters, reducing the risk of unauthorized exposure.
  • Compliance with regulations: Systems must comply with data protection laws such as GDPR or CCPA, depending on the region. This means candidates often have rights to access, correct, or request deletion of their data. Employers are responsible for ensuring their ATS follows these legal requirements throughout the hiring process.
  • Record management and retention: The process of record keeping is closely monitored. ATS platforms often include features for setting retention periods and automating the deletion of outdated candidate records, helping organizations stay compliant and paper free.
  • Risks from integrations: Many ATS platforms connect with other tools, like social media or interview scheduling software. Each integration introduces potential vulnerabilities, so regular audits and updates are essential for maintaining security across the recruitment ecosystem.
A secure ATS not only protects candidate data but also enhances the overall experience for potential employees. Transparent communication about data handling practices can strengthen trust, making top talent more likely to engage with your hiring process. For employers, robust privacy measures are now a key part of effective recruitment and employer branding strategies.

Accessing and updating your information in an ats

How Candidates Can Review and Update Their Digital Records

When you apply for a job through an applicant tracking system (ATS), your digital record is created and stored within the platform. But what happens if you want to check or update your information later? Here’s what you need to know about accessing and managing your data in these recruitment systems.

  • Accessing your record: Most modern ATS platforms allow candidates to log in and view their profiles. This means you can see the personal details, resumes, cover letters, and even interview notes that are part of your digital record. Some systems send you a confirmation email with a link to your profile after you apply.
  • Updating your information: If your contact details change or you want to add new experience, many systems let you edit your profile directly. This keeps your candidate data current for future opportunities and helps hiring managers see the most accurate information.
  • Requesting changes or removal: Not all ATS platforms offer full self-service. If you can’t update your record yourself, you can usually contact the employer’s HR or recruitment team to request changes or ask for your data to be deleted, in line with privacy regulations.

Why Keeping Your ATS Profile Updated Matters

Recruitment is increasingly digital and paper free. Keeping your applicant record up to date improves your candidate experience and ensures you’re considered for the right roles. It also helps employers maintain accurate record keeping, which is crucial for compliance and employer branding.

Some systems ats integrate with social media or other platforms, so changes you make in one place might sync across your digital footprint. However, it’s always best to check your ATS profile directly to confirm your information is correct.

What Employers and Hiring Managers See

Hiring managers and recruiters rely on the data in ATS platforms to make decisions about interview scheduling, shortlisting, and communicating with potential employees. Outdated or incorrect information can affect your chances of moving forward in the hiring process. That’s why regular review and management of your digital records is a smart move for any job seeker aiming for top talent positions.

Implications for employers and job seekers

Impact on Employer Branding and Candidate Experience

Applicant tracking systems (ATS) have a significant influence on both employers and job seekers. For organizations, the way digital records are managed can shape employer branding. Efficient record keeping and transparent communication through ATS platforms help create a positive impression among potential employees. When candidates experience smooth interview scheduling, timely updates, and clear feedback, it reflects well on the company’s recruitment process. For job seekers, the digital nature of these systems means their data is stored and processed throughout the hiring process. This can be beneficial, as it allows for easier application tracking and sometimes even faster responses. However, it also means candidates need to be aware of how their information is used and stored. Understanding the process helps applicants make informed decisions about where and how they share their data.

Recruitment Efficiency and Access to Top Talent

ATS platforms streamline the recruitment process for hiring managers by automating tasks like record management, interview scheduling, and candidate tracking. This efficiency enables organizations to identify and engage top talent more quickly. By keeping comprehensive digital records, systems ats allow recruiters to revisit past applicants who may be a good fit for future roles, reducing the need to start from scratch each time a new job opens. For candidates, this means their digital record may be considered for multiple opportunities, increasing their chances of being noticed for the right role. However, it also highlights the importance of keeping their profiles and information up to date within these platforms.

Balancing Privacy, Security, and Transparency

With the shift to paper free recruitment, privacy and security concerns become more prominent. Both employers and candidates must trust that applicant records are handled responsibly. Employers are responsible for ensuring compliance with data protection regulations and maintaining secure systems. Candidates, on the other hand, should be proactive in understanding how their data is managed and request updates or removal when necessary. Ultimately, the use of ATS in recruitment is about finding a balance between efficient record keeping, a positive candidate experience, and robust data protection. Both sides benefit when tracking systems are transparent, secure, and user friendly.
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